Bumblebees are known as the harbingers of spring and the silent workers of gardens. They attract attention with their colorful and furry appearance. So, how much do you know about these cute creatures? Here is what you need to know about Bumblebees.
Characteristics of Bumblebees
Bumblebees are usually black and yellow with thick hairs. These hairs are very useful when collecting pollen. They are also larger, rounder, and plump than other types of bees.
Contributions of Bumblebees to the Ecosystem
Bumblebees are very effective in carrying pollen with their hairy and large bodies. They are natural pollination workers and help fertilize plants. In this way, the yield of fruits and vegetables increases. Bumblebees are at least as valuable as honeybees for the continuation of fruits, vegetables and agricultural foods.
Bumblebees and Greenhouse Farming
The increase in the use of bumblebees in the world and in Turkey in the last 20 years and the progress made in the greenhouse sector are important developments. The use of commercial bumblebees produced in Turkey started in 1997-1998. Serious increases in the use of bumblebees have been observed especially in the Mediterranean coastal region where greenhouse cultivation is intensive.
In Turkey, the commercial breeding of bumblebees is controlled by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. The ministry has prepared a regulation for bumblebees for purposes such as preventing the collection of bumblebees, which are among our local genetic resources, from nature and their smuggling abroad, encouraging their cultivation under controlled conditions, and expanding their use in greenhouses for healthy and high-quality plant production.
The Threatened Status of Bumblebees
Unfortunately, bumblebees, like many other insects, can lose their lives due to reasons such as agricultural poisons and unconscious pesticide use in cities. In order to protect the species of bumblebees and of course fruit and vegetables, it is important to protect natural habitats, protect forests, and reduce or avoid the use of chemicals in cities or villages.
How Can We Support Bumblebees?
Create Natural Gardens:
Plant flowering plants, fruits or vegetables in your garden or balcony. Many lovely plants, especially lavender, chamomile, thyme, attract the attention of bumblebees.
Reduce Chemical Use:
Pesticides (poisons) can be deadly for bumblebees. Therefore, try to protect your plants with natural methods.
Provide Nesting Areas:
Leave suitable nesting areas for bumblebees in your garden. For example, you can use small holes in the soil or wooden blocks.
Bumblebee in Conclusion
Bumblebees are one of the balancing elements of nature and their protection is vital for the ecosystem. By making room for them in our gardens and reducing the use of chemicals, we can protect their habitats and contribute to the balance of nature.
I hope this article about bumblebees inspires you and helps you become aware of their protection. Let's love and protect nature and its silent workers!
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